Monday, May 2, 2011
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brief Queen Cristina of Sweden (1626-1689)
Queen Christina of Sweden was one of the most remarkable monarchs in the history of the Scandinavian country. Smart, straight, responsible, the daughter of King Gustav II, led the Swedish krona with dignity and resolve. But after a few years of his reign, abdicated in his cousin Cristina without an explicit reason for why his abdication. Her conversion to Catholicism could be a cause. Cristina lived the rest of his life promoting art and culture.
Destined to be Queen
The birth of Christina of Sweden in 1626 did not please his mother, Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg, who wanted to give her husband, King Gustav II, an heir to the throne. The king of the Vasa dynasty, quickly found a solution to the problem. A year later confirmed his daughter as heir to the Swedish throne if they did not reach the desired heir.
In 1632, when Cristina was not yet six years old his father died in the battle of Lützen. The Thirty Years War was taken to the Swedish king, who had entered the battle for their Protestant beliefs.
The Princess and Regent
From that moment until the age of Cristina, was the chancellor Axel Oxenstierna who took over the government of the efficient exercise regency.
Oxenstierna also directed and supervised the education of the future Queen who, separated from her mother, was raised by various ladies of his family and the family of chancellor.
soon began attending meetings of the Council of the Realm. He was then 16 years but showed great intellectual ability and strong character.
The brief reign
In 1650, a young Christina of just over 20 years was crowned Queen of Sweden. Thereafter and for a short period of four years Cristina effectively ruled the country. However, continued pressure on a marriage and necessary contacts with the Catholic religion took their toll on the queen. In 1654 he officially announced his desire to abdicate the throne. His cousin, was named King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden.
Patron of the arts and letters
Stripped of his crown on his own will, Cristina continued his work as protector of the arts and letters. Set his residence in Rome, the seat of his new faith, and had a life devoted to collecting works of art and finance cultural and scientific projects.
Cristina did not forget his country which was in contact and even tried to help politically at times. He also worked in the defense of religious freedom of the people criticizing the persecution for reasons of faith.
Let us pray in Rome
Call North Minerva died in Rome in 1689. Despite having asked to be buried simply in the Pantheon, Pope Innocent XI decided honor with a state funeral. Catherine was buried in Old Caves of the central nave of the Basilica of St. Peter's Basilica. Years later, another pope, Clement XI, Carlo Fontana ordered to erect a beautiful monument in the Basilica.
If you want to read about it
Genre: Biography
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